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For the operation of international schools to be to a
uniform standard and be smoothly administered, the Ministry of Education has
established requirements and conditions for an international license as
follows.
1.Definition
An international school is an educational institution
providing an international curriculum or international curriculum which its
subject’s detail has been adjusted or a self-organized curriculum, which is not
the Ministry of Education’s. A foreign language is used as the medium of
teaching and learning and students are enrolled without restriction or
limitation on nationality or religion or government regime, and are not against
the morality or stability of Thailand.
2.Qualifications of Applicants for International
School License
The applicant for international school license may be a
person or a juristic person with the following qualifications:
2.1
A person must be of Thai nationality by right of birth, with
a qualification at least a bachelor degree and with other qualifications
according to the Private Education Act B.E. 2525 (1982) and to the order
imposed by the Ministry of Education.
2.2
For a juristic person:
(1)
He/She must have education as his/her only purpose
(2)
More than half a number of the shareholders or committee
members must be of Thai nationality
(3)
One signing on behalf of a juristic person applying for
international school license must be of Thai nationality by right of birth
(4)
He/She must have other qualifications according to the
Private Education Act B.E. 2525 (1982) and to the order imposed by the Ministry
of Education.
3.Location
3.1
Land must be of features and a size appropriate and spacious
for relevant educational level as follows:
(1)
Pre Primary Level: land of at least 1 rai in 1 plot
(2)
Primary (Prathom): land of at least 2 rai in 1 plot
(3)
Secondary (Mathayom): land of at least 2 rai in 1 plot
A school providing from kindergarten to secondary level must
have at least 5 rai in 1 plot
3.2
Land for school location must be of the ownership of the
license. If the land is mortgaged, the
mortgage must only be part of the school project
3.3
If the land is
lease-hold, it must:
(1)
be of the Office of the Bureau of Crown Property,
Ratchapatsadu, Religious Property, Buddhist monastery or Government Property or
State Enterprises or
(2)
be of private sector but with a length of lease contract
based upon educational level as follows:
-
For the Pre Primary Level, its lease contract must be at
least 10 years
-
For the Secondary Level, its lease contract must be at least
15 years
3.4
Land must be located in a good environment with convenient
transportation and shall be fenced to provide demarcation of the exact
area. The land shall be spacious enough
for the she school’s operation, shall not be a flooded area and shall provide
hygienic and sanitary conditions. There
shall be nether business operation in the school’s area. The school’s location shall not be near
potentially hazardous industrial factories and shall not be near other places
inappropriate for school business, except with the approval of the government
organization concerned.
3.5
At least 1/3 of the land must provide greenery
3.6
At least 1/3 of the area in use must be an indoor or outdoor
space for activities that support learning, teaching and the recreation of
students.
4.Building and Design
School buildings must be stable and strong, have sufficient
light and be well ventilated. Each room
must be suitable for the curriculum at each level as follows:
4.1
Building height: for Pre Primary Level, thee height of the
building must not exceed 2 storey and must not have pillar in the middle of the
room. For Primary and Secondary Level,
if the building exceeds 4 storeys, there must be an elevator, and the width of
stairs must be at least 1.50 metres
4.2
The size of classroom must be at lest 48 square metres. The narrowest part of the classroom must be
at least 4 metres. The classroom shall
have 2 entrances. Each of which must be
at least 1.60 metres in width.
4.3
Rules for calculation for classroom capacity based upon the
number of students:
(1)
Pre Primary Level: not exceeding 20 students per classroom,
or 2.5 square metres per one student
with a prospect of compromise.
(2)
Primary Level: not exceeding 25 students per classroom or
2.0 square metres per one student with a prospect of compromise.
(3)
Secondary Level: not exceeding 30 students per classroom or
1.50 square metres per one student with a prospect of compromise and there
shall be a sufficient area remaining adequate for activities to be organized.
4.4
The number of separate showers and toilets for male and
female students shall be not less than the number specified in the regulations
of the Ministry of Education and appropriate for the number of students.
4.5
There must be nurse’s room with the provision of appropriate
medical supplies. For schools with primary level onwards, nurse’s rooms must be
gender-specific.
4.6
Other rooms must be included as follows: administration
room, library (resource room), canteen, Thai language and culture room and
others as appropriate, with sufficient and appropriate teaching and learning
materials.
4.7
The school design and drawings must be proposed to the
Office of the Private Education Commission for its consideration and approval
on the format and must be granted construction permission from other government
organizations involved.
5.Curriculum
5.1
The applicant for a school establishment license must
propose a curriculum to the Ministry of Education for its consideration and
approval. The curriculum proposed may be
an international one, an international curriculum with modifications or a
curriculum established by the school itself.
5.2
The teaching of Thai language and Thai culture must be
provided at every level. That is,
non-Thai students are imposed to learn Thai language and Thai culture as a one
karb compulsory subject. For Thai
students, they must take the subject at least 5 karb per week. One karb is equivalent to 50 minutes. This shall be as imposed in the regulations
of the Ministry of Education.
6.Qualifications of Manager, Headmaster/mistress and Teachers
6.1
the applicant for a school manager must have the following
qualifications:
(1) Thai nationality by
right of birth.
(2)
At least a bachelor degree or the equivalence.
(3)
Other qualifications imposed in the Private Education Act
B.E. 2525 (1982) and as to the regulations of the Ministry of Education.
6.2
The applicant for a headmaster/mistress must have the
following qualifications:
(1)
Thai nationality by right of birth.
(2)
At least a bachelor degree in educational administration or
education or the equivalence.
(3)
Experience of being a teacher at least for 3 years.
(4)
Other qualifications imposed in the Private Education Act
B.E. 2525 (1982) and as to the regulations of the Ministry of Education.
6.3
The applicant for being a teacher must have the following
qualifications:
(1)
Thai nationality.
(2)
At least a bachelor degree or the equivalence and evidence
of teaching experience of at least 15 credits or teaching credential
(certificate) or at least 3-year teaching experience.
(3)
Ability to use English language or use other languages
provided to teach students in school equivalent to the native speakers do.
(4)
For non-Thai teachers applying for being a teacher shall be
exempt from the requirement for knowledge of Thai language of Prathom 6 level
and the condition for Thai nationality shall be a compromise
(5)
Other qualifications shall be as to the impositions in the
Private School Teacher Act and the regulations of the Ministry of
Education.
7.Qualifications of Students
Students shall be admitted with no restriction on
nationality, religion and government regime.
Notably, the number of Thai students must not exceed 50 percent of the
total number of the students.
8.Tuition Fees and Other Fees
Tuition fees means the charges collected from parents and/or
students by the school for the initial enrollment, tuition, library fee, sport
fee, medicine charge, activities or material charges, educational equipment and
special English course fees (ESL/EFL/EAL.)
Other fees means the charges collected from parents and/or
students by the school for school’s investment budget, supporting the school’s
business or other service charges apart from tuition fees.
The collection of tuition and other fees shall be according
to conditions required by the Cabinet’s resolution or the policy of the
Ministry of Education together with the permission granted by the Secretary
General of the Office of the Private Education Commission and a governor.
9.School Quality Assurance
The school shall apply for membership of an internationally
accredited quality assurance organization within 12 months of being granted the
school establishment license and becoming operational (except for pre-primary
level.)
The school must request quality assurance from the Ministry
of Education within 12 months from the date of the school’s operation.
The school of every level must be awarded local quality
assurance from the Office of the Private Education Commission within 3 years
from the date of the school’s operation.
Schools of primary and secondary levels must be
educationally accredited from an international organization recognized and
accepted by the Office of the Private Education Commission within 6 years from
the date of the schools’ operation. The
schools must submit progress on each step to the Office of the Private
Education Commission.
Where the school cannot comply with these procedures, they
shall appeal for a one-year (only) extension.
If the school is unable to complete the process, it shall be closed in 2
years.
The school must report to the Office of the Private
Education Commission on students’ exam achievement every academic year.
10.School Administration
Apart from the above regulations, the operation of
international school shall be according to the requirements of the Private
Education Act, Ministerial Regulations and other relevant orders of the
Ministry of Education.
11.Exceptional Case
The school project which has already been approved prior to
the enforcement of this regulation, the school shall proceed its establishment
according to the approved project. However, if it has a request for any changes
of the operation after the approval, the school shall comply with this
regulation.
Translated
by International Schools Association of Thailand
8th May 2003
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